Sociology- Nature Versus Nurture - 1816 Words

Nature versus Nurture The roles of nature (what we genetically inherit) and or nurture (what we learn) in making us what we are have long been argued. The idea that humans are determined by these two influences dates back to the ancient Greek philosopher Protagorus who in the fifth century BC compared physics (nature) and nomos (tradition). It is however difficult to unravel the separate influences of nature and nurture. If the children of musically talented parents are themselves musically talent, is it because of genetic inheritance (nature) or because of a musical environment at home where they grow up(nurture)? The nature versus nurture debate concentrates on the question of how far our behavior is determined by nature at birth†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Both drove a blue Chevrolet. †¢ Both built white benches round the trunk of a tree in their gardens. †¢ Both had a habit of biting their fingernails. †¢ Both were chain smokers of same brand of cigarettes †¢ Their tem peraments, voice patterns and nervous habits were also similar. Thus the case of Jim Twins might lead us towards the idea that nature determines our human behavior. Sociobiology (the systematic study of the biological basis of all social behavior) was developed by E.O. Wilson in 1980 s. According to sociobiology’s human behavior is determined naturally just like animal behavior. According to sociobiologist Steven Gavlin and Alice Schlegel (1980) individuals act in order to maximize their genes in future generations. Thus the tendency of man to have sexual relationship with beautiful women is to maximize his genes. Similarly behavior of both men and women is thus guided by genetic factors. These above mentioned evidences shows that human behavior is determined by nature or genetic influences. Our race (color of the skin and other bodily features (sex, certain diseases, flood groups, are no doubt inherited. Human beings are directly influenced by nature. For example, hunger, th irst, physical fatigue, gradual but in exorable degeneration human body all constrain our human life, shaping what we can do and can be. For example vigorous physical exercise is beyond the capacities of virtually allShow MoreRelatedSociology- Nature Versus Nurture1801 Words   |  8 PagesNature versus Nurture The roles of nature (what we genetically inherit) and or nurture (what we learn) in making us what we are have long been argued. The idea that humans are determined by these two influences dates back to the ancient Greek philosopher Protagorus who in the fifth century BC compared physics (nature) and nomos (tradition). It is however difficult to unravel the separate influences of nature and nurture. If the children of musically talented parents are themselves musically talentRead MoreSocialisation2063 Words   |  9 Pagesprocess of learning and represents a new developmental stage; this occurs between the individual and people in their life with whom they have secondary relationships. This is necessary because it represents the way individuals start to learn about the nature of the social world beyond their primary contacts; this includes learning what is classed as acceptable or appropriate behaviour with a small group. The transition from infancy to childhood to adolescence an d adulthood are all accompanied by a socialisationRead MoreNature vs Nurture: Do Genes Or Environment Matter More? Essay1037 Words   |  5 Pageswill be forever or if the society they grow in creates all of their attributes. This nature versus nurture debate affects many aspects of life, including the treatment of serial killers and psychopaths, and recognition of emotional and mental disorders, the acceptance of homosexuality, and even video game regulation. The nature theory states that only a person’s genes develop their personality, while the nurture theory states that personality is developed only because of the impact of societyRead MoreEnduring Issues797 Words   |  4 PagesCharmaine Williams Professor Gordon Sociology January 21, 2015 The five enduring issues that draw Psychologists together are person versus situation, heredity versus environment, or nature versus nurture, stability versus change, diversity versus universality, and mind versus body. Each of these issues pertain in one or more ways in a person’s life, although not everyone is aware so it is not really something we pay attention to unless we really have to. These issue together are the issuesRead More Nature vs Nurture Essay1585 Words   |  7 Pages Nature or Nurture? The Determination of Human Behaviour The nature versus nurture debate has spanned over decades, and is becoming more heated in the recent years. Following the mapping of the human genome, scientists are pursuing the possibility of controlling human behaviour such as homicidal tendencies or insanity through the manipulation of genes. Is this possible for us to ensure that humans behave in certain ways under certain circumstances in future? This is highly doubtful, as the determinationRead MoreThe Nurture Versus Nature Debate1743 Words   |  7 PagesThe nurture versus nature debate is commonly seen as one of the most important issues in psychology. It is assuredly one of the best researched, with various studies dating back to the beginning of the 20th century. Two schools of individual difference theorists clearly differ in their approach to this question. The first school of thought, implanted in social psychology and sociology, claims that the environment is of principal importance in determining how individuals behave. For these theoristsRead MoreLife Span Perspective Essay1187 Words   |  5 Pagesbecome based on many different factors. The hope is that one can always change and correct choices that have been made or nurture them. Multi-disciplinary is another characteristic of development which pertains to all the fields that can be used to study human development and collect data (Berger). These fields inclu de but are not limited to psychology, biology, sociology, anthropology, neuroscience, economics, religion, history, medicine, genetics and others. Multi-contextual aspects refer toRead MoreThe Tempest By William Shakespeare1620 Words   |  7 PagesFerdinand’s wife, making her queen of Naples. There are a couple of relationships of Prospero’s between other characters to go into demonstrate the flip in the hierarchy of power related to themes such as rebellion, judgement, truth versus lying, and nature versus nurture. Prospero’s relationship with his daughter throughout the play is to be discussed. Miranda is introduced at the start of scene two in Act One, within her first dialogue she asks her father to stop the storm which she has judged basedRead MoreOrganizational Effectiveness And What Emotional Intelligence984 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent components. I simply thought organizational effectiveness was a fancy way to say how successful a company was. I did not know it involved so many (what nurses would call) â€Å"soft science† components. I am referring to the psychology, sociology, and even anthropology. This makes me very intrigued. I have enjoyed all of those classes in my undergrad and to hear them brought up again makes me feel like a sponge waiting to absorb the material. I have heard the term locus of control severalRead More Nature v. Nurture in Mark Twains Puddnhead Wilson and Those Extraordinary Twins2229 Words   |  9 PagesNature v. Nurture in Mark Twains Puddnhead Wilson and Those Extraordinary Twins What makes a person who they are is a difficult dilemma. Mark Twains novel, Puddnhead Wilson and Those Extraordinary Twins is a critical analysis of how nature and nurture can cultivate emotions and free will, which in turn affects the life of individuals. Twains faltering sense of direction began about slavery, moral decay, and deceptive realities (Kaplan 314). The debate of `nature versus nurture has been

Venture Capital and Tech Coast Angels - 9915 Words

9-808-064 REV: OCTOBER 21, 2010 PRICHARD G. HAMERMESH LAUREN BARLEY De ermaCa Zap are: pping Z Dir Zits rectly It w a rainy Saturday mor was S rning in late N November 20 005, and Pete Scocimara p er pulled on his Croc s shoes to take his rambunctiou golden ret us triever Jasper for a walk. Walking the dog would give r e d Scocim mara some much-needed time to clear his head an prepare fo a Monday m r nd or y-morning me eeting with the cofounders of his co ompany, Der rmaCare, Inc Headquarte c. ered in Live ermore, California, Derm maCare was a start-up ven nture that pla anned to mar rket its Therm maClear acne e-treatment d device direct to consum tly mers using dire response t ect†¦show more content†¦ght resident and Fellow of Harvard Coll ws lege. To order copie or request perm es mission to reproduc materials, call 1-8 ce 800-545Copyrig  © 2007, 2010 Pr 7685, wr Harvard Busin rite ness School Publish hing, Boston, MA 0 02163, or go to http://www.hbsp.harv vard.edu. No part of this publication may be n reprodu uced, stored in a retrieval system, used in a spread dsheet, or transmit tted in any form or by any mean ns—electronic, mec chanical, photoco opying, recording, or otherwise—with o hout the permission of Harvard Busin n ness School. 808-064 DermaCare: Zapping Zits Directly DermaCare Cofounders Luiz Da Silva Da Silva, a native of Canada, received a PhD in physics from the University of British Columbia in 1988. Soon thereafter, Da Silva moved to California for the opportunity to work with â€Å"the world’s most powerful laser† at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL). By 1997, Da Silva was ready for a new challenge. He and his boss then started the medical technology program at LLNL, and Da Silva explained his role as its associate program director: Our mission was to take technology and patents developed at the lab and transfer them to the medical industry. My first experience was to pitch some technology the lab had for treating strokes. We visited some VCs, and eventually a group of VCs found a CEO and formed a startup to license and commercialize our technology. I was theShow MoreRelatedDermaCare10958 Words   |  44 Pagesresults in hand, Scocim mara and Ch hoi approacheed angel inveestors, includiing Silicon Valley-based V B Band of Angeels, to raise a Series A rou und. Just befo ore Thanksgiv ving, the Band of Angels sent s Scocimarra a term sheeet that offereed the compan ny $1.5 millio on, assuming a $4.5 million n postfinancin ng valuation. Shortly thereeafter, the CEO unexpecttedly received d a competin ng term sheet from Foundation Capitall, a venture capital c (VC) firm where his good frieend and form mer businesssRead MorePunchtab Inc10225 Words   |  41 Pagesmarkedly different than when he raised his initial funding for YouSendIt seven years ago. 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WhileRead MoreEndeca Case Essay11075 Words   |  45 Pagesraise additional growth capital. The words of his Vice President of Marketing, Steve Sayre, warred with the sound of the construction. â€Å"I know the board is actively working on the C round,† Sayre said. â€Å"We’d better get this funding closed; I don’t think the NASDAQ is going to hold up.† Papa knew that his CFO shared Sayre’s concerns. To an even greater extent, so did he (see Exhibit 1 for NASDAQ values), because not only had the NASDAQ fallen, but so had the number of venture deals and the amount ofRead MoreDoing Business in the Asia/Pacific Rim Region31325 Words   |  126 PagesDOING BUSINESS IN THE ASIA/PACIFIC RIM REGION State Capital Group 1747 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. 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European Corporate Responsibility Reporting

Question: Discuss about the European Corporate Responsibility Reporting. Answer: Introduction: This memorandum is constructed in order to evaluate the sustainability report of LOreal so all the issues related to the organization can be discovered. The sustainability report is a form of an organizational report that provides basic information about the environmental, economic social and performance of the governance. This sort of a report is not generated from any data but is instead a process to improve and adopt the firms commitment towards sustainable enhancement in such a way that they can be validated to the stakeholders, both external and internal. It is important to establish a sustainability report for LOreal so that all the policies and the plans that have been established by the organization can be understood and a clear idea can be framed as to whether the polices and the sustainable implementations undertaken by the firm are actually real. It is seen that the sustainability report of the firm comprises of the producing, innovating, developing and living that enhances the current position of the organization. The following is the Balance Score Card that provides the sustainability report of LOreal. The balance score card is given below: Innovating Sustainability The innovative sustainability that is undertaken by the organization involves decreasing the footprints that are related to the environment within the formulas that are used in order to manufacture their products. It is seen that LOreal wants to assure their customers that they are undertaking various experiments with respect to their products so that the products they produce are environment friendly but there are no hints of the process used to manufacture the product in front of the market and the consumers. LOreal has the aim of respecting the biodiversity of the global environment so that all their products are eco-friendly and they do not have an impact on the diversified ecosystem. The company has the aim of optimizing their level of packaging by making use of biodegradable items as their packaging items so that they do not harm the environment. The bottles and the boxes they use for packaging are recyclable so that they can be used again again for the packaging the same product. The aim concern for the global environment is the issue of deforestation that is leading to rise in pollution and global warming. LOreal has focused on manufacturing their product with the help of items that do not lead to deforestation. They try to make use of the sap that are available from the trees and with the help of innovative scientific process undertake various researches to create healthy cosmetic items that will be beneficial for the consumers. LOreal is against deforestation and they have undertaken various promotional activities and CSR activities in order to aware the consumers about the effect of deforestation. Producing Sustainability LOreal is under the impression that the only way to reduce the negative impact on the environment is by taking positive initiatives by all the organizations who are functioning in the world. LOreal tries to manufacture their products with the help of new and improved techniques so that the level of CO2 emission reduces thereby taking care of the environmental issues. There has been an increase in population with the advent of time and it is seen that the level of water consumption has increased (Maon Lindgreen 2015). Therefore, the company tries to decrease the level of water consumption so that optimal use of the resources can be achieved. The firm tries to reduce their level of waste by making use of various waste reduction techniques that can reduce the level of waste and thereby developing the environment where the organization operates. LOreal has always been trying to generate their living sustainability as it uplifts the image of the firm in front of the consumers. The firm tries to evaluate the footprints that are undertaken by the product thereby finding out what steps can be taken in order to improve the initiatives the products undertake in order to make a sustainable environment that will develop the economy and the environment. LOreal is under the impression that sustainability can be accomplished by increasing the consumer awareness with the help of training programs and awareness activities through advertisements that will promote the need for environment to be preserved properly. LOreal are focused on enhancing the sustainability in the environment and within the organizational culture. LOreal looks to motivate and promote the admission of the employees in developing sustainability program so that new ideas can be generated that can be implemented so improve the sustainability policies of the organization (Epstein Buhovac 2014). The firm even tries to include the society within the sustainability program so that their issues can be recovered and new ideas can be introduced in order to rectify the problems and develop a better developmental plan. The company is under the impression that if they join hands with the suppliers with respect to their commitments then the suppliers can understand what the organization requires and accordingly the suppliers can bring about changes in their manufacturing style that will even improve sustainability of the organization. The firm tries to globalize their social model by spreading its wings in various corners of the world and thereby distributing their idea about an eco-friendly environment can be accomplished. Ideologies of LOreal The process of environmental accounting has an influential impact on the company report. It is because of the fact that this method is influential for examining their effect on environmental performance and the value of the organization (Gatti Seele 2014). This process is even ideal for the reducing the cost of the organization that can lead to better performance of the firm. Environmental accounting can even lead to rise in profit and will thereby lead to increase in market share. LOreal has the aim of increasing the promotional activity with respect to awareness among the consumers with respect to decrease in the level of pollution from the environment and optimal use of the scarce resources. The organization tries to manufacture products that are eco-friendly and has ingredients that are obtained from the nature so that these products become useful for the consumers. The earlier section describes about the operations and the objectives that are performed by LOreal with respect to their sustainable and environmental policies. There are various issues that are related organizational policies of LOreal that creates a wrong impression to the consumers. The most important issue that has been identified with respect to LOreal is their promotional policies of their subsidiary The Body Shop. The products that are sold by Body Shop smells nice and they are felt nice when they are applied on skin. The firm claims that all their products are made from natural ingredients by undertaking various publicities through their icons, websites and their promotional activities like protection of the world through community trading support, protection of the planet, self-esteem activation and initiatives against animal testing (Lam Quinn 2014). The firm promotes their product as 100% biodegradable and they maintain the eco-conscious standards. Body Shop has stated th at their products are even non-toxic and does not have an impact on aquatic species. They are even able to minimize the level of packaging waste and thereby creating an image in front of the world that their products are safeguarding the environment. However, there rose a controversy right after Body Shop was acquired by LOreal. The media disclosed that LOreal were undertaking tests on animals to find out the effectiveness of the product and to discover whether they have any side-effects. The products were sold to the public after the animal tests were successful. This issue was against the value that was highlighted by Body Shop. The firm tried to undermine these allegations by awaking the consumers regarding wrong information but these approaches were not sufficient to change the mindset of the consumers. The issue that generated after this incident was that even though the firm highlighted green products on their website, consumers wanted to know the level to which the products were actually green. This showed that the company undertook the policy of green washing by which the company promoted their products to be eco-friendly. The labels on the product claiming to have an Eco-conscious standard were able to create an impression that the products were made of natural products but without the labels, this promotion sounded meaningless as there were no elaboration about the products that were used. The symbol on the product showed that eco-conscious standards are met but the actual truth is that the product is not even meeting the international standards. Therefore, the process of green washing is a significant issue that requires to be amended by LOreal in order to preserve their customer base in the market. Another issue that is seen with respect to LOreal is their faulty advertisement. The organization undertakes advertisements that looks to highlight their products having natural ingredients and are very effective of personal healthcare. The company ascertains that they look to provide eco-friendly products but during advertisements, their focus is on how the products provide smooth skins and beautiful hair. The advertisements do not seek attention to the focus on eco-friendly and non-toxic products. Therefore, these are the main issues that are pertinent with LOreal and require to be resolved in order to create a better reputation in the market. The following table depicts the SWOT Analysis of LOreal. SWOT Analysis Strength Largest Cosmetic and Beauty Company Has a continuous Research and Development Activity Good brand and product portfolio High Quality Products Integrated market communications Widespread Distribution Natural and Organic in nature Weakness Too many subdivisions Lower profit margin Degrading hair care treatment Opportunities Market Potential High demand for organic cosmetics Expansion of product mix Revival of the Body Shop Threats Cash Crunch Dynamic feature of cosmetics industry Recommendations The analysis of the issues that have been explained earlier in the memorandum shows that there requires a drastic change in the organizational policies of LOreal because even though the organization shows that they are focusing on manufacturing eco-friendly and natural products the problem that was discovered during the acquisition of The Body Shop has changed the mindset of the consumers. It is important for the firm to transform their advertisement and promotional strategies where the focus will be on protecting the environment and the planet. It is essential for LOreal to undertake a market research and analyze the strategies that are undertaken by their competitor especially Unilever that will help them understand their position in the market. LOreal should even look at the strategies implemented by Unilever so that they can undertake necessary changes so that they can stay one step ahead of them and brand their product efficiently better. The organization should even publish their sustainability report in front of their stakeholders and in the official website so that anyone can access them and have an idea that what the firm is really undertaking for the environment. The firm should even venture into markets where they have not accessed yet and thereby increase their revenue. LOreal should even make undertake brand extensions with the introduction of new and improved eco-friendly and natural products that will add value and will even generate revenue. The use of extensive and proper advertisements will enhance the sale s in the market and increase their market share. The changes in the management policies and additional supervision on the progress of the market and the production process can be influential. The use of all these activities can be useful in enhancing the firm in the economy. Reference List Epstein, M. J., Buhovac, A. R. (2014). A new day for sustainability: is your company ready to take on increased responsibility for its activities throughout the globe?. Strategic Finance, 96(1), 25-34. Gatti, L., Seele, P. (2014). Evidence for the prevalence of the sustainability concept in European corporate responsibility reporting. Sustainability science, 9(1), 89-102. Lam, J., Quinn, F. (2014). The role of sustainability in enterprise risk management. Workiva White Paper. Maon, F., Lindgreen, A. (2015). Reclaiming the child left behind: The case for corporate cultural responsibility. Journal of Business Ethics, 130(4), 755-766.